How To Use Electric Chainsaw: A Beginner’s Safe Guide

What is an electric chainsaw used for? An electric chainsaw is a power tool used for cutting wood, like felling trees, pruning branches, and cutting firewood. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of how to safely and effectively operate an electric chainsaw, covering everything from choosing the right model to performing essential maintenance.

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Selecting Your Electric Chainsaw

Choosing the right electric chainsaw is the first step toward successful and safe chainsaw operation. Several factors influence this decision, including the type of work you plan to do, the power source (corded vs. cordless), and the chainsaw’s features.

Corded vs. Cordless: Deciding What’s Best For You

Both corded and cordless electric chainsaws have their advantages and disadvantages.

• Corded Chainsaws:
  • Pros: Consistent power, unlimited runtime (as long as you have electricity), typically less expensive than cordless models.
  • Cons: Limited mobility due to the cord, requires access to a power outlet. Good for homeowners who stay around the house.
• Cordless Chainsaws:
  • Pros: Excellent mobility, no cord to manage, increasing power and battery life in newer models.
  • Cons: Limited runtime (dependent on battery life), can be more expensive, may require multiple batteries for extended use. Good for people with land or property that may not have a power supply readily available.

Consider your typical usage. If you plan to work far from an outlet or need the freedom to move around your property, a cordless model might be the best choice. If you’re primarily working close to home, a corded model could be more practical.

Important Chainsaw Features

Look for these features when choosing an electric chainsaw:

• Bar Length: The bar length determines the size of wood you can cut. A 14-16 inch bar is suitable for most homeowners.
• Power (Amps or Voltage): Higher amperage (for corded) or voltage (for cordless) indicates more power.
• Chain Speed: Measured in meters per second (m/s), higher chain speed means faster cutting.
• Automatic Chain Oiler: Keeps the chain lubricated, reducing friction and wear.
• Chain Brake: A safety feature that stops the chain immediately in case of kickback.
• Tool-less Chain Tensioning: Makes adjusting the chain tension easier.
• Weight: Lighter chainsaws are easier to handle, especially for extended periods.

A Few Popular Electric Chainsaw Brands

Several reputable brands offer quality electric chainsaws. Research brands like:

• Oregon: Known for their reliable chainsaws and accessories.
• Stihl: A leading manufacturer of professional-grade chainsaws.
• DeWalt: Offers powerful cordless chainsaws with long battery life.
• Ryobi: Provides a range of affordable and versatile electric chainsaws.
• Echo: Another great option for chainsaws.

Electric Chainsaw Safety: Prioritizing Your Well-Being

Electric chainsaw safety is paramount. Following safety guidelines minimizes the risk of injury and ensures a safe working environment.

Essential Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Always wear the following PPE when operating an electric chainsaw:

• Eye Protection: Safety glasses or a face shield to protect against flying debris.
• Hearing Protection: Earplugs or earmuffs to reduce noise exposure.
• Head Protection: A hard hat to protect against falling branches.
• Hand Protection: Heavy-duty work gloves for a firm grip and protection from cuts and abrasions.
• Leg Protection: Chainsaw chaps or chainsaw-resistant trousers to protect your legs from accidental cuts.
• Foot Protection: Sturdy work boots with good ankle support.

Understanding Kickback and How To Prevent It

Kickback is a sudden, uncontrolled upward or backward movement of the chainsaw, often caused by the tip of the bar contacting a solid object.

Kickback Prevention Tips

• Avoid Tip Contact: Be aware of the position of the bar tip and avoid contact with logs, branches, or the ground.
• Use a Reduced-Kickback Chain: These chains have features that reduce the likelihood of kickback.
• Maintain Proper Posture: Stand slightly to the side of the chainsaw and keep both hands firmly on the handles.
• Keep the Chain Sharp: A dull chain is more likely to cause kickback.
• Don’t Overreach: Avoid cutting above shoulder height or in awkward positions.

Safe Cutting Techniques

Using proper cutting techniques is crucial for both safety and efficiency.

• Secure the Wood: Ensure the wood is stable and won’t roll or shift during cutting. Use sawhorses to elevate the wood.
• Plan Your Cut: Before starting, visualize the cut and ensure there are no obstructions.
• Start the Cut Carefully: Hold the chainsaw firmly with both hands and start the cut slowly and smoothly.
• Maintain a Steady Pace: Let the chain do the work; don’t force it.
• Avoid Pinching: If the chain starts to bind, stop the saw and use a wedge to open the cut.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Watch for falling branches, uneven ground, and other hazards.

Preparing Your Work Area

A well-prepared work area enhances safety and efficiency.

• Clear Obstacles: Remove rocks, branches, and other debris from the area.
• Ensure Good Lighting: Adequate lighting is essential for clear visibility.
• Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep bystanders and pets at a safe distance.
• Plan an Escape Route: Have a clear path away from falling trees or branches.

Safe Starting and Stopping Procedures

Starting and stopping the chainsaw safely is vital.

• Starting: Place the chainsaw on a flat, stable surface. Ensure the chain brake is engaged. Start the saw according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Stopping: Release the throttle and allow the chain to stop completely. Engage the chain brake before setting the chainsaw down.

Chainsaw Operation Guide: Step-by-Step Instructions

This section provides a detailed guide to operating an electric chainsaw safely and effectively.

Checking and Preparing the Chainsaw

Before each use, inspect the chainsaw to ensure it’s in good working condition.

• Inspect the Chain: Check for damage, sharpness, and proper tension. The chain should be snug but able to be pulled slightly away from the bar.
• Check the Bar: Ensure the bar is clean and properly lubricated.
• Check the Oil Level: Fill the oil reservoir with chain oil as needed.
• Test the Chain Brake: Ensure the chain brake engages and disengages properly.
• Inspect the Cord (for Corded Models): Check for damage or wear. Use a heavy-duty extension cord rated for outdoor use.
• Check the Battery (for Cordless Models): Ensure the battery is fully charged.

Starting the Electric Chainsaw

Follow these steps to start your electric chainsaw:

1. Position: Place the chainsaw on a flat, stable surface. Ensure the chain is not touching anything.
2. Chain Brake: Engage the chain brake.
3. Power On: For corded models, plug in the chainsaw. For cordless models, insert the battery.
4. Starting Switch: Activate the power switch and safety lock-out (if equipped).
5. Throttle: Squeeze the throttle to start the chain.
6. Release Chain Brake: Disengage the chain brake before cutting.

Cutting Wood: Techniques and Tips

• Limbing: Removing branches from a fallen tree.
  • Technique: Start from the base of the tree and work your way up. Use the bottom of the bar to avoid kickback.
• Bucking: Cutting a fallen tree into shorter lengths.
  • Technique: Secure the log and use a combination of overhand and underhand cuts to prevent pinching.
• Felling: Cutting down a standing tree (requires experience and caution).
  • Technique: Plan the direction of the fall. Cut a notch on the side of the tree facing the desired direction. Make a back cut slightly above the notch, leaving a hinge to control the fall.

Best Practices for Electric Chainsaw

• Maintain a Firm Grip: Keep both hands on the handles at all times.
• Keep Your Balance: Maintain a stable stance.
• Avoid Cutting Above Shoulder Height: This increases the risk of losing control.
• Take Breaks: Avoid fatigue, which can lead to accidents.
• Never Use a Dull Chain: A sharp chain cuts more efficiently and reduces the risk of kickback.

Electric Chainsaw Maintenance: Keeping Your Chainsaw in Top Condition

Regular maintenance extends the life of your electric chainsaw and ensures optimal performance.

Chain Sharpening Tips

A sharp chain is essential for safe and efficient cutting.

• When to Sharpen: Sharpen the chain when it cuts slowly, produces fine sawdust instead of chips, or pulls to one side.
• Tools: Use a chainsaw sharpening kit that includes a file guide and round files of the correct size for your chain.
• Technique: File each cutter at the correct angle and depth. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure all cutters are sharpened equally.

Here is an example on what the tools look like:

Tool	Description
Round File	Used to sharpen the cutting edges of the chain teeth.
Flat File	Used to adjust the depth gauges (rakers) of the chain.
File Guide	Helps maintain the correct angle and depth while sharpening the chain.
Depth Gauge Tool	Used to ensure the depth gauges are at the correct height after sharpening.
Chain Vise	Clamps the chain securely in place while sharpening. Can be attached to the chainsaw guide bar itself.

Chain and Bar Maintenance

Proper chain and bar maintenance prevents wear and tear.

• Chain Lubrication: Keep the chain lubricated with chain oil. Check the oil level regularly and refill as needed.
• Bar Cleaning: Clean the bar groove regularly to remove sawdust and debris.
• Bar Inspection: Check the bar for wear and damage. Replace the bar if it is bent or damaged.
• Chain Tension Adjustment: Adjust the chain tension as needed. The chain should be snug but able to be pulled slightly away from the bar.

Motor Maintenance (Electric Specific)

Electric chainsaws require less motor maintenance than gas-powered models, but some care is still necessary.

• Keep It Clean: Clean the motor housing regularly to remove sawdust and debris.
• Inspect the Cord (Corded Models): Check for damage or wear. Replace if necessary.
• Battery Care (Cordless Models): Store batteries properly and follow the manufacturer’s charging instructions.

Storage

Proper storage protects your chainsaw when it’s not in use.

• Clean the Chainsaw: Remove sawdust and debris.
• Empty the Oil Reservoir: Prevent leaks and contamination.
• Store in a Dry Place: Protect the chainsaw from moisture and extreme temperatures.
• Cover the Bar and Chain: Use a bar cover to protect the chain and prevent accidental contact.

Electric Chainsaw Troubleshooting: Common Issues and Solutions

Even with proper maintenance, you may encounter some issues with your electric chainsaw.

Common Problems and Solutions

Problem	Possible Cause(s)	Solution(s)
Chainsaw Won’t Start	Power issue, chain brake engaged, faulty switch.	Check power cord/battery, disengage chain brake, inspect/replace switch.
Chain Not Oiling	Empty oil reservoir, clogged oiler, damaged oil pump.	Fill oil reservoir, clean oiler, replace oil pump.
Chain Binds in the Cut	Dull chain, improper cutting technique, wood pinching.	Sharpen chain, use wedges, adjust cutting technique.
Chain Comes Off the Bar	Improper chain tension, worn bar, damaged chain.	Adjust chain tension, replace bar, replace chain.
Overheating (Cordless)	Excessive use, dull chain, inadequate ventilation.	Take breaks, sharpen chain, ensure proper ventilation.
Reduced Cutting Power	Dull chain, low battery (cordless), worn motor brushes (corded).	Sharpen chain, charge battery, replace motor brushes.

When to Seek Professional Help

If you’re unable to resolve a problem, consult a qualified repair technician. Don’t attempt repairs beyond your skill level.

Comprehending Electric Chainsaw Safety Features

Electric chainsaws come equipped with several safety features designed to protect the operator. Become familiar with these features and how they work.

Chain Brake

The chain brake is a critical safety device that stops the chain immediately in the event of kickback. Test the chain brake before each use to ensure it’s functioning properly.

Throttle Lockout

The throttle lockout prevents accidental throttle engagement. It requires you to press a separate button or lever before squeezing the throttle.

Hand Guards

Hand guards protect your hands from flying debris and accidental contact with the chain.

Low-Kickback Chain

Low-kickback chains are designed to reduce the risk of kickback by limiting the depth of cut and reducing the aggressiveness of the chain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I use a regular extension cord with my corded electric chainsaw?

A: No, you should use a heavy-duty extension cord rated for outdoor use. Using the wrong cord can cause voltage drop, overheating, and damage to the chainsaw.

Q: How often should I sharpen my chainsaw chain?

A: Sharpen the chain when it cuts slowly, produces fine sawdust instead of chips, or pulls to one side. The frequency depends on the type of wood you’re cutting and how often you use the chainsaw.

Q: What type of oil should I use for my electric chainsaw?

A: Use a high-quality chain oil specifically designed for chainsaws. These oils have additives that reduce friction and prevent wear.

Q: How do I adjust the chain tension on my electric chainsaw?

A: Loosen the bar nuts, adjust the tensioning screw until the chain is snug but can be pulled slightly away from the bar, and then tighten the bar nuts. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific details.

Q: Is a cordless electric chainsaw as powerful as a gas-powered chainsaw?

A: While cordless electric chainsaws have become more powerful in recent years, they generally don’t offer the same level of power as professional-grade gas-powered chainsaws. However, they are suitable for most homeowner tasks.

Q: What is the best way to store my electric chainsaw?

A: Clean the chainsaw, empty the oil reservoir, and store it in a dry place with the bar and chain covered.

By following these guidelines, you can safely and effectively operate an electric chainsaw for years to come. Remember to prioritize safety, maintain your equipment, and seek professional help when needed.